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NEW QUESTION 1

An engineer recently deployed a group of 100 web servers in a cloud environment. Per the security policy, all web-server ports except 443 should be disabled. Which of the following can be
used to accomplish this task?

  • A. Application allow list
  • B. Load balancer
  • C. Host-based firewall
  • D. VPN

Answer: C

Explanation:
A host-based firewall is a software application that runs on each individual host and controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic based on a set of rules. A host-based firewall can be used to block or allow specific ports, protocols, IP addresses, or applications.
An engineer can use a host-based firewall to accomplish the task of disabling all web-server ports except 443 on a group of 100 web servers in a cloud environment. The engineer can configure the firewall rules on each web server to allow only HTTPS traffic on port 443 and deny any other traffic. Alternatively, the engineer can use a centralized management tool to deploy and enforce the firewall rules across all web servers.

NEW QUESTION 2

A security incident has been resolved Which of the following BEST describes the importance of the final phase of the incident response plan?

  • A. It examines and documents how well the team responded discovers what caused the incident, and determines how the incident can be avoided in the future
  • B. It returns the affected systems back into production once systems have been fully patched, data restored and vulnerabilities addressed
  • C. It identifies the incident and the scope of the breach how it affects the production environment, and the ingress point
  • D. It contains the affected systems and disconnects them from the network, preventing further spread of the attack or breach

Answer: A

Explanation:
The final phase of an incident response plan is the post-incident activity, which involves examining and documenting how well the team responded, discovering what caused the incident, and determining how the incident can be avoided in the future. References: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives - 2.5 Given a scenario, analyze potential indicators to determine the type of attack. Study Guide: Chapter 5, page 225.

NEW QUESTION 3

A systems administrator is required to enforce MFA for corporate email account access, relying on the possession factor. Which of the following authentication methods should the systems administrator choose? (Select two).

  • A. passphrase
  • B. Time-based one-time password
  • C. Facial recognition
  • D. Retina scan
  • E. Hardware token
  • F. Fingerprints

Answer: BE

Explanation:
Time-based one-time password (TOTP) and hardware token are authentication methods that rely on the possession factor, which means that the user must have a specific device or object in their possession to authenticate. A TOTP is a password that is valid for a short period of time and is generated by an app or a device that the user has. A hardware token is a physical device that displays a code or a password that the user can enter to authenticate. A passphrase (Option A) is a knowledge factor, while facial recognition (Option C), retina scan (Option D), and fingerprints (Option F) are all inherence factors.
https://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/imprint_downloads/pearsonitcertification/bookreg/9780136798675/97801367 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCJyPPvM-xg

NEW QUESTION 4

As part of the lessons-learned phase, the SOC is tasked with building methods to detect if a previous incident is happening again. Which of the following would allow the security analyst to alert the SOC if an event is reoccurring?

  • A. Creating a playbook within the SOAR
  • B. Implementing rules in the NGFW
  • C. Updating the DLP hash database
  • D. Publishing a new CRL with revoked certificates

Answer: A

Explanation:
Creating a playbook within the Security Orchestration, Automation and Response (SOAR) tool would allow the security analyst to detect if an event is reoccurring by triggering automated actions based on the previous incident's characteristics. This can help the SOC to respond quickly and effectively to the incident. References: CompTIA Security+ Study Guide, Exam SY0-601, 4th Edition, Chapter 7: Incident Response, pp. 352-354

NEW QUESTION 5

Certain users are reporting their accounts are being used to send unauthorized emails and conduct suspicious activities. After further investigation, a security analyst notices the following:
• All users share workstations throughout the day.
• Endpoint protection was disabled on several workstations throughout the network.
• Travel times on logins from the affected users are impossible.
• Sensitive data is being uploaded to external sites.
• All user account passwords were forced to be reset and the issue continued. Which of the following attacks is being used to compromise the user accounts?

  • A. Brute-force
  • B. Keylogger
  • C. Dictionary
  • D. Rainbow

Answer: B

Explanation:
The symptoms suggest a keylogger is being used to compromise the user accounts, allowing the attackers to obtain the users' passwords and other sensitive information. References:
SY0-701 dumps exhibit CompTIA Security+ Study Guide Exam SY0-601, Chapter 6

NEW QUESTION 6

Select the appropriate attack and remediation from each drop-down list to label the corresponding attack with its remediation.
INSTRUCTIONS
Not all attacks and remediation actions will be used.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
SY0-701 dumps exhibit


Solution:
Web serverBotnet Enable DDoS protectionUser RAT Implement a host-based IPSDatabase server Worm Change the default application passwordExecutive KeyloggerDisable vulnerable servicesApplication Backdoor Implement 2FA using push notification
A screenshot of a computer program Description automatically generated with low confidence
SY0-701 dumps exhibit

Does this meet the goal?
  • A. Yes
  • B. Not Mastered

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION 7

Remote workers in an organization use company-provided laptops with locally installed applications and locally stored data Users can store data on a remote server using an encrypted connection. The organization discovered data stored on a laptop had been made available to the public Which of the following security solutions would mitigate the risk of future data disclosures?

  • A. FDE
  • B. TPM
  • C. HIDS
  • D. VPN

Answer: A

Explanation:
Based on these definitions, the best security solution to mitigate the risk of future data disclosures from a laptop would be FDE123. FDE would prevent unauthorized access to the data stored on the laptop even if it is stolen or lost. FDE can also use TPM to store the encryption key and ensure that only trusted software can decrypt the data3. HIDS and VPN are not directly related to data encryption, but they can provide additional security benefits by detecting intrusions and protecting network traffic respectively.

NEW QUESTION 8

While reviewing pcap data, a network security analyst is able to locate plaintext usernames and passwords being sent from workstations to network witches. Which of the following is the security analyst MOST likely observing?

  • A. SNMP traps
  • B. A Telnet session
  • C. An SSH connection
  • D. SFTP traffic

Answer: B

Explanation:
The security analyst is likely observing a Telnet session, as Telnet transmits data in plain text format, including usernames and passwords. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, Exam SY0-601, 1.2 Given a scenario, analyze indicators of compromise and determine the type of malware.

NEW QUESTION 9

A security manager is attempting to meet multiple security objectives in the next fiscal year. The security manager has proposed the purchase of the following four items:
Vendor A:
1- Firewall
1-12 switch Vendor B: 1- Firewall
1-12 switch
Which of the following security objectives is the security manager attempting to meet? (Select two).

  • A. Simplified patch management
  • B. Scalability
  • C. Zero-day attack tolerance
  • D. Multipath
  • E. Replication
  • F. Redundancy

Answer: EF

Explanation:
* F. Redundancy is a security objective that aims to ensure availability and resilience of systems and data by having backup or alternative components or resources that can take over in case of a failure. By purchasing two firewalls and two switches from different vendors, the security manager is creating redundancy for the network devices and reducing the single point of failure risk. E. Replication is a security objective that aims to ensure integrity and availability of data by creating copies or duplicates of the data across different locations or devices. By purchasing two firewalls and two switches from different vendors, the security manager is enabling replication of the network traffic and data across different paths and devices. References: 1
CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, page 9, Domain 2.0: Architecture and Design, Objective 2.3:
Summarize secure application development, deployment, and automation concepts 2
CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, page 11, Domain 2.0: Architecture and Design, Objective 2.5: Explain the importance of physical security controls 3
CompTIA Security+ Certification Exam Objectives, page 13,
Domain 3.0: Implementation, Objective 3.2: Implement secure protocols

NEW QUESTION 10

A help desk technician receives a phone call from someone claiming to be a part of the organization's cybersecurity incident response team. The caller asks the technician to verify the network's internal firewall IP address. Which of the following is the technician's best course of action?

  • A. Direct the caller to stop by the help desk in person and hang up declining any further requests from the caller.
  • B. Ask for the caller's name, verify the person's identity in the email directory, and provide the requested information over the phone.
  • C. Write down the phone number of the caller if possible, the name of the person requesting the information, hang up, and notify the organization's cybersecurity officer.
  • D. Request the caller send an email for identity verification and provide the requested information via email to the caller.

Answer: C

Explanation:
This is the best course of action for the help desk technician because it can help prevent a potential social engineering attack. Social engineering is a technique that involves manipulating or deceiving people into revealing sensitive information or performing actions that compromise security. The caller may be impersonating a member of the organization’s cybersecurity incident response team to obtain the network’s internal firewall IP address, which could be used for further attacks. The help desk technician should not provide any information over the phone without verifying the caller’s identity and authorization. The help desk technician should also report the incident to the organization’s cybersecurity officer for investigation and response. References: https://www.comptia.org/blog/social-engineering-explained
https://www.certblaster.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/CompTIA-Security-SY0-601-Exam-Objectives-1.0.pd

NEW QUESTION 11

A security analyst is taking part in an evaluation process that analyzes and categorizes threat actors Of real-world events in order to improve the incident response team's process. Which Of the following is the analyst most likely participating in?

  • A. MITRE ATT&CK
  • B. Walk-through
  • C. Red team
  • D. Purple team-I
  • E. TAXI

Answer: A

Explanation:
MITRE ATT&CK is a knowledge base and framework that analyzes and categorizes threat actors and
real-world events based on their tactics, techniques and procedures. It can help improve the incident response team’s process by providing a common language and reference for identifying, understanding and mitigating threats

NEW QUESTION 12

Which of the following roles is responsible for defining the protection type and Classification type for a given set of files?

  • A. General counsel
  • B. Data owner
  • C. Risk manager
  • D. Chief Information Officer

Answer: B

Explanation:
Data owner is the role that is responsible for defining the protection type and classification type for a given set of files. Data owner is a person in the organization who is accountable for a certain set of data and determines how it should be protected and classified. General counsel is the role that provides legal advice and guidance to the organization. Risk manager is the role that identifies, analyzes, and mitigates risks to the organization. Chief Information Officer is the role that oversees the information technology strategy and
operations of the organization
https://www.professormesser.com/security-plus/sy0-601/sy0-601-video/data-roles-and-responsibilities/

NEW QUESTION 13

A security administrator needs to inspect in-transit files on the enterprise network to search for PI I credit card data, and classification words Which of the following would be the best to use?

  • A. IDS solution
  • B. EDR solution
  • C. HIPS software solution
  • D. Network DLP solution

Answer: D

Explanation:
A network DLP (Data Loss Prevention) solution is a tool that monitors and controls the data that is transmitted over a network. It can inspect in-transit files on the enterprise network to search for PII (Personally Identifiable Information), credit card data, and classification words by using predefined rules and policies, and then block, encrypt, quarantine, or alert on any sensitive data that is detected or leaked.

NEW QUESTION 14

A company needs to enhance Its ability to maintain a scalable cloud Infrastructure. The Infrastructure needs to handle the unpredictable loads on the company's web application. Which of the following
cloud concepts would BEST these requirements?

  • A. SaaS
  • B. VDI
  • C. Containers
  • D. Microservices

Answer: C

Explanation:
Containers are a type of virtualization technology that allow applications to run in a secure, isolated environment on a single host. They can be quickly scaled up or down as needed, making them an ideal solution for unpredictable loads. Additionally, containers are designed to be lightweight and portable, so they can easily be moved from one host to another. Reference: CompTIA Security+ Sy0-601 official Text book, page 863.

NEW QUESTION 15

An organization discovered a disgruntled employee exfiltrated a large amount of PII data by uploading files Which of the following controls should the organization consider to mitigate this risk?

  • A. EDR
  • B. Firewall
  • C. HIPS
  • D. DLP

Answer: D

Explanation:
DLP stands for data loss prevention, which is a set of tools and processes that aim to prevent unauthorized access, use, or transfer of sensitive data. DLP can help mitigate the risk of data exfiltration by disgruntled employees or external attackers by monitoring and controlling data flows across endpoints, networks, and cloud services. DLP can also detect and block attempts to copy, print, email, upload, or download sensitive data based on predefined policies and rules.
References: https://www.comptia.org/certifications/security#examdetails https://www.comptia.org/content/guides/comptia-security-sy0-601-exam-objectives
https://www.forcepoint.com/cyber-edu/data-loss-prevention-dlp

NEW QUESTION 16
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