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NEW QUESTION 1
In general which part of the testing activity is most difficult to estimate? 1 credit
- A. Test planning
- B. Test execution
- C. Test management
- D. Test design
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 2
Why might a RAD approach be a better option for the test manager rather than a sequential development? 2 credits
- A. It will extend the development team’s abilities and enhance future delivery capabilities.
- B. It will allow the marketing, clerical and testing staff to validate and verify the early screen prototypes.
- C. Time-box constraints will guarantee code releases are delivered on schedule.
- D. More time can be spent on test execution as less formal documentation is require
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 3
Which of the following would NOT be a common metric used for monitoring test preparation and execution?
- A. Number of Test cases passed and failed
- B. Percentage of planned test cases designed
- C. Number of test plan review comments
- D. Percentage of tasks complete in test environment preparation
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 4
Which test management control option is most appropriate to adopt under these circumstances? 2 credits
- A. Introduce mandatory evening and weekend working to retrieve the 3 week slippage.
- B. Reconsider the exit criteria and review the test plan in the context of the current situation.
- C. Advise the user community regarding the reduced scope of requirements and the additional incremental delivery.
- D. Arrange a meeting with the user community representatives to discuss the user interfac
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 5
Which activities form part of test planning?
i) Developing test cases.
ii) Defining the overall approach to testing.
iii) Assigning resources.
iv) Building the test environment.
v) Writing test conditions.
- A. i, ii & iv are true, iii & v are false.
- B. ii & iii are true, i, iv & v are false.
- C. iv & v are true, i, ii & iii are false.
- D. i, ii & iii are true iv & v are fals
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 6
What is retesting?
- A. Running the same test again in the same circumstances to reproduce the problem.
- B. A cursory run through a test pack to see if any new errors have been introduced.
- C. Checking that the predetermined exit criteria for the test phase have been met.
- D. Running a previously failed test against new software/data/documents to see if the problem is solve
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 7
Which of the main activities of the fundamental test process does the task ‘verify the test environment set up is correct’ relate to? [K1]
- A. Planning and control
- B. Analysis and design
- C. Implementation and execution
- D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 8
Which of the following does NOT represent one of the three triggers for maintenance testing an operational system?
- A. Data migration
- B. System retirement
- C. System modification
- D. Introduction of a test management tool
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 9
Which from the following list are typically found to enable the review process to be successful? [K2]
- A. Each review has clear defined objectives
- B. The lower the number of defects, the better the review process
- C. The right people for the review objective are involved
- D. There is an emphasis on learning and process improvement
- E. Management are not involved in the process at all
- F. Checklists should not be used, as these slow down the process
- G. Defects found are welcomed and expressed objectively
- H. a, f and g.
- I. b, c and f.
- J. a, c and d.
- K. d, e and
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 10
A new system is about to be developed. Which of the following functions has the highest level of risk?
- A. Likelihood of failure = 20%; impact value = £100,000
- B. Likelihood of failure = 10%; impact value = £150,000
- C. Likelihood of failure = 1%; impact value = £500,000
- D. Likelihood of failure = 2%; impact value = £200,000
Answer: A
Explanation:
In (B) the product of probability × impact has the value £15,000; in (C) the value is £5,000 and in (D) it is £4,000. The value of £20,000 in (A) is therefore the highest.
NEW QUESTION 11
Which of the following is a characteristic of good testing in any life cycle model? 1 credit
- A. Analysis and design of tests begins as soon as development is completed.
- B. Some, but not all, development activities have corresponding test activities.
- C. Each test level has test objectives specific to that level.
- D. All document reviews involve the development tea
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 12
Which of the following would typically be identified using static analysis by tools? [K1]
- A. Spelling mistake on an error message
- B. A potential infinite loop
- C. Memory leakage
- D. A variable set to the wrong value
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13
Which one of the following roles is typically used in a review?
- A. Champion.
- B. Author.
- C. Project sponsor.
- D. Custodian.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Author is the only role that is typically used in a review.
A Champion might sponsor the review process but is not a defined role within an actual review; a Project Sponsor, if technically competent, might be asked to play a defined role within the review process, but whilst using that role they will not be a Project Sponsor; finally, a Custodian might ensure the results are stored safely but would not be involved in the actual review itself.
NEW QUESTION 14
Which statement correctly describes debugging? [K2]
- A. Testers identify defects, developers locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- B. Developers identify defects, testers locate defects, developers correct and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- C. Testers identify and locate defects, developers correct defects and confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
- D. Developers identify, locate and correct defects, testers confirm the correction has cleared the original defect
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is required for what purpose?
- A. To verify the success of corrective actions.
- B. To prevent a task from being incorrectly considered completed.
- C. To ensure that defects have not been introduced by a modification.
- D. To motivate better unit testing by the programmer
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 16
The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:
- A. Re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects
- B. Re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests
- C. Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier
- D. Re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment
- E. Re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 17
Which of the following is not true of regression testing?
- A. It can be carried out at each stage of the life cycle.
- B. It serves to demonstrate that the changed software works as intended.
- C. It serves to demonstrate that software has not been unintentionally changed.
- D. It is often automated.
Answer: B
Explanation:
This is a definition of confirmation testing. The other three options are true of regression testing.
NEW QUESTION 18
Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?
- A. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.
- B. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.
- C. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.
- D. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct sequence is: planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting, re-work, follow-up. All of the other options have either the activities in the wrong order or activities missing from the strict flow.
NEW QUESTION 19
Which pair of definitions is correct?
- A. Regression testing is checking that the reported defect has been fixed; retesting is testing that there are no additional problems in previously tested software.
- B. Regression testing is checking there are no additional problems in previously tested software; retesting enables developers to isolate the problem.
- C. Regression testing involves running all tests that have been run before; retesting runs new tests.
- D. Regression testing is checking that there are no additional problems in previously tested software, retesting is demonstrating that the reported defect has been fixed.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Regression testing is testing that nothing has regressed. Retesting (or confirmation testing) confirms the fix is correct by running the same test after the fix has been made. No other option has both of these as true.
NEW QUESTION 20
What is the purpose of a test completion criterion?
- A. to know when a specific test has finished its execution
- B. to ensure that the test case specification is complete
- C. to set the criteria used in generating test inputs
- D. to determine when to stop testing
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
“How much testing is enough?”
- A. This question is impossible to answer
- B. This question is easy to answer
- C. The answer depends on the risk for your industry, contract and special requirements
- D. This answer depends on the maturity of your developers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 22
Which of the following is a non-functional requirement?
- A. The system will enable users to buy books.
- B. The system will allow users to return books.
- C. The system will ensure security of the customer details.
- D. The system will allow up to 100 users to log in at the same time.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The other options are functional requirements. Note that security is regarded as a functional requirement in this syllabus.
NEW QUESTION 23
Which of the following is not a part of the Test Implementation and Execution Phase?
- A. Creating test suites from the test cases
- B. Executing test cases either manually or by using test execution tools
- C. Comparing actual results
- D. Designing the Tests
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
Which of the following best describes the purpose of non-functional testing?
- A. To measure characteristics of a system which give an indication of how the system performs its functions
- B. To ensure that a system complies with the quality standards set by ISO 9126
- C. To ensure that the system deals appropriately with software malfunctions
- D. To measure the extent to which a system has been tested by functional testing
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 25
You have been asked to improve the way test automation tools are being used in your company. Which one of the following is the BEST approach?
- A. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects
- B. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script
- C. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance
- D. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 26
Which of the following is most likely to cause failure in the implementation of a test tool?
- A. Underestimating the demand for a tool.
- B. The purchase price of the tool.
- C. No agreed requirements for the tool.
- D. The cost of resources to implement and maintain the too
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
For which of the following activities in the fundamental test process would an incident management tool be most useful?
- A. Test planning and control
- B. Test analysis and design
- C. Test implementation and execution
- D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting
Answer: C
Explanation:
Incident management tools are most useful during test implementation and execution as this is the stage at which the tool is used to raise, manage, retest and close incidents.
The data collected during the defect life cycle can then be manipulated into information that is useful for other activities within the fundamental test process.
Information on numbers of defects outstanding may be useful for evaluating exit criteria (option (D)). This information could also be used for planning future testing and for taking control (option (A)).
Incident management tools can also assist in test analysis and design (option (B)) as information about defects found when testing the previous release of the system could be used when analyzing the type of testing required for the next enhancement.
NEW QUESTION 28
Which of the following statements contains a valuable objective for a test team?
- A. Prove that the remaining defects will not cause any additional failures.
- B. Run all of the tests that are defined for the test object as quickly as possible.
- C. Prove that all faults have been identified through thorough testing.
- D. Cause as many failures as possible so that faults can be identified and corrected
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 29
The cost of fixing a fault:
- A. Is not important
- B. Increases as we move the product towards live use
- C. Decreases as we move the product towards live use
- D. Is more expensive if found in requirements than functional design
- E. Can never be determined
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 30
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